Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties

Highlighted under: Culinary Journey Recipes

I absolutely love making Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties at home! The combination of aromatic spices and a flaky pastry makes these patties an irresistible treat. The flavors really come together when the ground beef is mixed with fresh herbs and spices. I enjoy experimenting with the seasoning to find that perfect balance, and the satisfaction of biting into a warm, golden-brown patty is unbeatable. If you’ve never tried making them yourself, I highly recommend giving it a go—you'll be amazed at how rewarding it is!

Emily

Created by

Emily

Last updated on 2026-01-05T21:02:30.416Z

When I first tasted authentic Jamaican Beef Patties during a trip to Jamaica, I was hooked. The blend of spices, the heat from the scotch bonnet peppers, and that flaky crust made an impression that I couldn't forget. Upon returning home, I decided to recreate that experience, adjusting the recipe to match my preferences. I found that letting the meat marinade for a bit really enhances the flavor!

One of my favorite tips when making these patties is to chill the pastry before rolling it out. It prevents the fat from melting too quickly, allowing me to achieve that crispy texture I love. The end result is a savory snack that transports me back to that vibrant island every time I take a bite.

You’ll Love These Patties Because:

  • The perfect blend of spices that delivers a kick of flavor
  • Flaky, buttery crust that contrasts beautifully with the beef filling
  • Great as a snack or as part of a meal with friends and family

Understanding the Ingredients

The filling of Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties is what truly defines their unique flavor profile. Ground beef is the star, but the supporting cast of ingredients, such as onion, garlic, and thyme, plays a crucial role in building depth. The addition of scotch bonnet pepper, known for its heat and fruity flavor, brings not just spiciness but also a bright note that elevates the savory filling. If you're sensitive to heat, you can start with a smaller amount and adjust to your preference.

When it comes to the pastry, using cold butter is essential for achieving that flaky texture. The cold water and vinegar help to create steam during baking, which leads to an airy and tender crust. I recommend keeping your dough as cool as possible while working with it; if it starts to feel warm or sticky, pop it back in the fridge for a few minutes before rolling it out.

Mastering the Technique

For assembling the patties, precise sealing is important to prevent leaks during baking. When folding the pastry over the filling, make sure to press out any air pockets as you seal the edges with a fork. This not only helps keep the filling intact but also adds a beautiful decorative touch. If you notice any cracks or tears, simply patch them with a small piece of leftover pastry or just use a little water to help seal them back together.

One common pitfall is overfilling the patties, which can lead to bursting. Stick to about a tablespoon of filling for each. The baking time can vary depending on your oven's calibration, so keep an eye on them. Look for a golden-brown color and a slight puffing of the pastry, indicating they are ready to come out.

Ingredients

Ingredients for Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties:

For the Filling

  • 1 lb ground beef
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme
  • 1 teaspoon allspice
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper, finely chopped (or to taste)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

For the Pastry

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup cold butter, cubed
  • 1/4 cup cold water
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar

Make sure all ingredients are fresh for the best flavor!

Instructions

Instructions to Make Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties:

Prepare the filling

In a skillet, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent. Stir in the minced garlic and let it cook for another minute.

Add in the ground beef, breaking it apart, until browned. Season with thyme, allspice, paprika, scotch bonnet pepper, salt, and pepper. Cook for about 5-7 minutes until fully cooked. Set aside to cool.

Make the pastry

In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Add the cold cubed butter and using your fingers, mix until it resembles coarse crumbs. Mix in the cold water and vinegar until a dough forms.

Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

Assemble the patties

Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Roll out the pastry on a floured surface until about 1/8 inch thick. Cut out circles using a cutter or a bowl.

Place a spoonful of the beef filling on one half of each circle and fold the other half over. Seal the edges with a fork and make a small slit on top to allow steam to escape.

Bake the patties

Place the patties on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for about 20 minutes, or until golden brown. Let them cool slightly before serving.

Serve warm and enjoy your homemade Jamaican beef patties!

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Pro Tips

  • Make sure to adjust the heat from the scotch bonnet pepper according to your preference. If you can't find it, jalapeños make a good substitute for a milder flavor.

Serving Suggestions

Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties make for an excellent snack or appetizer, but they can also be paired with sides to create a more substantial meal. A fresh, vibrant salad with lime vinaigrette complements the rich flavors of the patties beautifully. You might also serve them with a tangy dipping sauce, such as a mango chutney or a cooling yogurt sauce, to balance the heat from the scotch bonnet.

These patties are versatile and can be enjoyed warm or at room temperature, making them ideal for picnics or gatherings. I like to serve them alongside plantain slices and a refreshing cucumber salad for a Caribbean-inspired feast.

Make-Ahead & Storage Tips

You can prepare the beef filling a day in advance and store it in the refrigerator. Just let it cool thoroughly before transferring to an airtight container. For the pastry, you can make the dough ahead of time as well; just remember to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and keep it chilled. Chilled dough is easier to roll out and shapes better, which is key for maintaining that flaky texture during baking.

If you have leftovers, they can be refrigerated for up to three days or frozen for longer storage. To freeze, lay the assembled, uncooked patties on a baking sheet until solid, then transfer them to a freezer bag. When you're ready to enjoy them, bake from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.

Questions About Recipes

→ Can I make the dough ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare the dough a day in advance and refrigerate it. Just let it sit at room temperature for a few minutes before rolling.

→ Can I freeze the patties?

Absolutely! You can freeze uncooked patties for up to 3 months. Just bake them from frozen; you may need to add a few extra minutes to the baking time.

→ Are there alternative fillings I can use?

Yes! You can use chicken, vegetable, or even fish fillings. Just adjust the spices according to your choice.

→ What should I serve with my beef patties?

They are delicious on their own, but you can serve them with a side salad or a dipping sauce for extra flavor.

Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties

I absolutely love making Spiced Jamaican Beef Patties at home! The combination of aromatic spices and a flaky pastry makes these patties an irresistible treat. The flavors really come together when the ground beef is mixed with fresh herbs and spices. I enjoy experimenting with the seasoning to find that perfect balance, and the satisfaction of biting into a warm, golden-brown patty is unbeatable. If you’ve never tried making them yourself, I highly recommend giving it a go—you'll be amazed at how rewarding it is!

Prep Time30 minutes
Cooking Duration20 minutes
Overall Time50 minutes

Created by: Emily

Recipe Type: Culinary Journey Recipes

Skill Level: Intermediate

Final Quantity: 10 patties

What You'll Need

For the Filling

  1. 1 lb ground beef
  2. 1 small onion, finely chopped
  3. 2 cloves garlic, minced
  4. 1 teaspoon fresh thyme
  5. 1 teaspoon allspice
  6. 1 teaspoon paprika
  7. 1 scotch bonnet pepper, finely chopped (or to taste)
  8. Salt and pepper to taste
  9. 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

For the Pastry

  1. 2 cups all-purpose flour
  2. 1/2 teaspoon salt
  3. 1/2 cup cold butter, cubed
  4. 1/4 cup cold water
  5. 1 tablespoon vinegar

How-To Steps

Step 01

In a skillet, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent. Stir in the minced garlic and let it cook for another minute. Add in the ground beef, breaking it apart, until browned. Season with thyme, allspice, paprika, scotch bonnet pepper, salt, and pepper. Cook for about 5-7 minutes until fully cooked. Set aside to cool.

Step 02

In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Add the cold cubed butter and using your fingers, mix until it resembles coarse crumbs. Mix in the cold water and vinegar until a dough forms. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

Step 03

Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Roll out the pastry on a floured surface until about 1/8 inch thick. Cut out circles using a cutter or a bowl. Place a spoonful of the beef filling on one half of each circle and fold the other half over. Seal the edges with a fork and make a small slit on top to allow steam to escape.

Step 04

Place the patties on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for about 20 minutes, or until golden brown. Let them cool slightly before serving.

Extra Tips

  1. Make sure to adjust the heat from the scotch bonnet pepper according to your preference. If you can't find it, jalapeños make a good substitute for a milder flavor.

Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 280 kcal
  • Total Fat: 18g
  • Saturated Fat: 7g
  • Cholesterol: 45mg
  • Sodium: 310mg
  • Total Carbohydrates: 22g
  • Dietary Fiber: 2g
  • Sugars: 1g
  • Protein: 10g